this post was submitted on 29 Jan 2025
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Greetings!

A friend of mine wants to be more secure and private in light of recent events in the USA.

They originally told me they were going to use telegram, in which I explained how Telegram is considered compromised, and Signal is far more secure to use.

But they want more detailed explanations then what I provided verbally. Please help me explain things better to them! ✨

I am going to forward this thread to them, so they can see all your responses! And if you can, please cite!

Thank you! ✨

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[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 32 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (5 children)

Telegram doesn't even encrypt group chats. And it doesn't encrypt private convos by default.

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[–] dessalines@lemmy.ml 21 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (8 children)

I can't speak about telegram, but signal is absolutely not secure to use. Its a US-based service (that must adhere to NSLs), and requires phone numbers (meaning your real identity in the US).

Matrix, XMPP, or SimpleX are all decentralized, and don't require US hosting.

[–] 9tr6gyp3@lemmy.world 19 points 1 day ago (2 children)

This entire article is guessing at hypothetical backdoors. Its like saying that AES is backdoored because the US government chose it as the standard defacto symmetrical encryption.

There is no proof that Signal has done anything nefarious at all.

[–] dessalines@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

There was also no proof that a ton of US companies were spying on their users, until the global surveillance disclosures. Crypto AG ran a honeypot that spied on communications between world leaders for > 40 years until it got exposed.

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[–] juli@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago (2 children)

This entire article is guessing at hypothetical backdoors. Its like saying that AES is backdoored because the US government chose it as the standard defacto symmetrical encryption.

There is no proof that Signal has done anything nefarious at all.

As an outsider, I mean isn't that the same for news coverage for chinese/russian backdoors, but everyone believes it without any proof.

Why is US company being a US honeypot a big surprise, and its government recommending it not a big red flag? but it is when China recommends wechat? Can't we be critical and suspicious of both authoritarian countries?

Do you have access to Signal servers to verify your claims by any chance? Afaik their servers are running modified codebase, and third party apps cannot use them. So how do you claim anything that goes behind closed doors at all? Genuinel curious.

[–] patatahooligan@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

Do you have access to Signal servers to verify your claims by any chance?

That's not how it works. The signal protocol is designed in a way that the server can't have access to your message contents if the client encrypts them properly. You're supposed to assume the server might be compromised at any time. The parts you actually need to verify for safe communication are:

  • the code running on your device
  • the public key of your intended recipient
[–] 9tr6gyp3@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

Being critical is good, and we should always hold them accountable for our security. We can look to third party audits for help with that.

https://community.signalusers.org/t/overview-of-third-party-security-audits/13243

[–] flux@lemmy.world 16 points 1 day ago (1 children)

So if I understand it Signal has your phone number but only logs sign up date and last activity date. So yes they can say this person has Signal and last used it on date X. Other than that no information.

Matrix doesn't require a phone number but has no standard on logging activity so it's up to the server admin what they log, and they could retain ip address, what users are talking in what, rooms, etc. and E2EE is not required.

I think both have different approaches. I'm just trying to understand. On one hand you have centralized system that has a standard to minimize logs or decentralized system that must be configured to use E2EE and to remove logs.

[–] dessalines@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

They have your phone number (meaning your full identity, and even current address), and as the primary identifier, it means they have message timestamps and social graphs.

Its impossible to verify what code their server is running. Or that they delete their logs, because they say they do? You should never rely on someone saying "just trust us". Truly secure systems have much harder verifiability tests to pass.

[–] TheHobbyist@lemmy.zip 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

and requires phone numbers (meaning your real identity in the US).

This gets shared a lot as a major concern for all services requiring a phone number. It is definitely true that by definition, a phone number is linked to a person's identity, but in the case of signal, no other information can be derived from it. When the US government requests data for that phone number from Signal, like they occasionally do, the only information Signal provides them with is whether they do have a signal account and when they registered it last and when they last signed in. How is that truly problematic? For all other services which require a phone number, you would have much more information which is where it is truly problematic, say social graph, text messages, media, locations, devices etc. But none of that is accessible by Signal. So literally the only thing signal can say is whether the person has an account, that's about it. What's the big deal about it? Clearly the US government already has your phone number because they need it to make the request for Signal, but they gain absolutely no other information.

[–] Aria@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 1 day ago (16 children)

Your data is routed through Signal servers to establish connections. Signal absolutely can does provide social graphs, message frequency, message times, message size. There's also nothing stopping them from pushing a snooping build to one user when that user is targeted by the NSA. The specific user would need to check all updates against verified hashes. And if they're on iOS then that's not even an option, since the official iOS build hash already doesn't match the repo.

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[–] doomsdayrs@lemmy.ml 12 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (6 children)

Thank you for your post!

I want you to know your effort and knowledge is appreciated, this will help future readers make better decisions.✨

But the situation stands that my friend and their friends are not as technologically literate as we are, and I would rather have them on something easy and secured than unsecured at all, especially from my experience with getting communities to use such decentralized platforms you mentioned.

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[–] SnotFlickerman@lemmy.blahaj.zone 10 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

SimpleX is taking a lot of venture capital money which makes it just slightly suspect, imho. Those guys usually want a return of some kind on their investment. I simply don't trust the motives of technocrats like Jack Dorsey.

The Matrix Foundation, on the other hand, seems a lot more democratic in governance and stewardship of the protocol.

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[–] Valmond@lemmy.world 8 points 2 days ago (3 children)

As you say yourself (cryptocraphic nerd here):

Signal’s E2EE protocol means that, most likely, message content between persons is secure.

So a shame there are no free servers, are the server soft not open source, only the signal app itself?

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[–] Gayhitler@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

There’s a lot of answers itt but heres a simpler one:

If you want to prevent people in power from having access to communications there are two methods employed, broadly speaking:

The first is to make a very secure, zero knowledge, zero trust, zero log system so that when the authorities come calling you can show them your empty hands and smirk.

Signal doesn’t actually do this, but they’re closer to this model than the second one I’m about to describe. Bear in mind they’re a us company so when the us authorities come to their door or authorities from some nation the us has a treaty with come to their door signal is legally required to comply and provide all the information they have.

The second is to simply not talk to the authorities. Telegram was closer to this model than signal, using a bunch of different servers in nations with wildly different extradition and information sharing mechanisms in order to make forcing them to comply with some order Byzantine to the point of not being worth it.

Eventually the powers that be got their shit together and put hands on telegrams owner so now they’re complying with all lawful orders and a comparison of the tech is how you’d pick one.

The technology behind the two doesn’t matter really but default telegram is less “secure” than default imessage (I was talking with someone about it so it’s on the old noggin’).

[–] krash@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago

I really like this explanation. Not many are aware of how telegram was designed to make it as cumbersome for authorities as possible by splitting their data across different nations.

[–] Fake4000@lemmy.world 6 points 1 day ago

The fact that telegram operates in a country that scores 18/100 on global freedom and 30/100 on internet freedom.

https://freedomhouse.org/country/united-arab-emirates

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