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Slow down NginX
I don't see why it would, /var/www is exactly where I would put it.
Accessible to other users.
By default /var/www should be owned by root, with read and execute permissions for the webserver user and read permissions for other users (so that you can log in and look at the files without having sudo). If you want to be extra secure, change the group ownership to www-data (or whatever your nginx user is on that machine), then set
root rwx
www-data (group) r-w
all ---
Sorry, by accessible to users I mean visitors. Some sort of example.com/../.git shouldn't be possible up to my knowledge.
You're right, unless there's some vulnerability, /var/www isn't accessible by visitors when /var/www/html is configured as the web root in nginx. However if they are files that visitors shouldn't access I probably wouldn't put them in /var/www, but I guess at least you could chmod them like the previous commenter said, so that nginx can't read them.
Ahh I see. I never considered the config file. Thank you for the help!
If you have a git folder anywhere, always put files accessible to public to /var/www/project/public and have document root point to the public directory.
nginx won't let users traverse upwards. Even if you only have static files, exposing /var/www/project as document root makes .git folder accessible.
If you have any server side processing, you put only the barest minimum in the project/public, as the server can load dependencies from project/src, but nginx won't let outsiders access those files.