this post was submitted on 11 Sep 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] nightwatch_admin@feddit.nl 58 points 1 month ago (1 children)

VBox could be nice, but Oracle is on a licensing hunt for people who install the extension pack on potentially work-related systems. Technically it is free for personal use, but is like explicitly inviting the vampire into your home - nothing might happen, but you wouldn’t know until the moment you have 2 tiny holes in your neck.

[–] laurelraven@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 month ago

They don't even care if you don't get the extension pack, we've been pestered by those leeches even for the open source licensed for all use main package only

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 47 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (9 children)

Who cares. Why use sub par Type 2 virtualization with DKMS modules when you can use built+in world class, industry standard, Type 1 hypervisor with Qemu+KVM and Virt-Manager? Already has clipboard sharing with qemu-guest-agent.

[–] data1701d@startrek.website 23 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

I totally agree with you on the Linux side. However, I first got into Linux by using it in Virtualbox on Windows. In the Windows world, as far as I know, it’s the easiest-to-use free-as-in-beer^1^ hypervisor, so long as UEFI support has improved since I last used it.

1: I say this because of the non-libre extension pack.

[–] the_crotch@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Hyper-v is bundled with windows now and is just as easy to use as virtualbox (slightly easier for windows guests since the drivers are bundled in the os)

[–] data1701d@startrek.website 1 points 1 month ago

Who would have thought? I’ve hardly touched Windows in over 2 years (mostly other people’s computers and the occasional app in my GPU-accelerated VM) so I haven’t kept up much.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago

I mean yeah, Qemu/KVM is Linux software. We're talking about Linux here. Ain't ever heard of that other thing you speak about. Think I I stalled it once in a VM to run some firmware update on some obscure device.

[–] bunitor@lemmy.eco.br 11 points 1 month ago (2 children)

vbox is easy. qemu is kinda frustrating to use sometimes, although virt-manager makes it a little easier

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Virt-Manager provides a complete UI, with a four step wizard to creating a VM, how is vbox any easier?

[–] bravemonkey@lemmy.ca 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Vbox will create a bridge with my wifi card (I'm a laptop user with no option for a wired nic in the host).

I've never been able to get kvm to do that and haven't found any working instructions online that a simpleton like me can follow

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[–] TCB13@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

vbox is easy until it starts saying vt-d isn't enabled and refuses to start when it fact it is.

[–] turkalino@lemmy.yachts 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Virtualizing Windows 10 for various binbows-only work stuff

Virtualizing Windows XP to run Office from before it started sucking

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Why would these not work in KVM exactly?

[–] turkalino@lemmy.yachts 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Ok so I guess I am the stupid because I always assumed kernel-level virtualization meant that you were limited to guest OS’s that used the Linux kernel. I was drawing incorrect connections to Docker

TIL

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago

Yeah virtualization and containers are very different things. That said virt-manager can be used with LXC as well :)

[–] themoken@startrek.website 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

For XP, the machine KVM presents as may be too new, but that isn't an issue with non-virtualized QEMU.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I think it should work with some version of the Q35 chipset, if not PC should work. But Wine might be a better option if you just want to run some old version of office (or frankly just use LibreOffice)

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Are you paying for a Virtual box commercial license? They change for every employee in the company not just active users.

Just use KVM and be done with it. You can get the Windows guest drivers and addons from the Fedora project

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[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I teach a class where I use VirtualBox. Students commonly use Windows or Mac. I use Linux.

It is very handily to use VirtualBox where, if I demo something, the same steps will work on the student machine. It is also nice for documentation if you want to show a screenshot.

I have never used the “extension pack” for this so it would be fine. Educational use seems to be permitted regardless.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Sir or Madame, this is a Wendy's. You're in the Linux com here.

[–] SomeKindaName@lemmy.world 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Because at least for me getting a shared folder to work was a total pain in the ass. Virtualbox just worked in that regard.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago

Again, just install qemu-guest-agent. You can even drag and drop files.

[–] sanpo@sopuli.xyz 3 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Because for some reason, no matter what I try, Windows 10 desktop is laggy as hell on Qemu, and smooth out of the box on VirtualBox.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Are you using UEFI in Qemu?

[–] sanpo@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yeah, gotta have that and all that Secure Boot with TPM bullshit, because I'm visualizing a company workstation and nothing will work without those.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago

That's all available in Qemu/OVMF yeah.

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[–] boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net 3 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I think VBox is more user friendly? Virt-manager would need a GTK4 (?) update and a few UX improvements.

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 4 points 1 month ago

Virtual manager requires a lot less clicks. It also uses libvirt so you can run VMs in the background and on startup.

If you want a better UI look into other clients.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Certainly using a slightly dated Gtk is still more user friendly and better integrated than the god aweful stuff Oracle puts up. What UX improvements are you looking for?

[–] boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I never got clipboard sharing working, on Fedora 40 KDE on Wayland. Probably a Wayland issue.

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 month ago

It should work out of the box but if not you can check to see if qemu-guest-agent is running

[–] leo85811nardo@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Because they are for different use cases. I use QEMU+KVM on desktop for games and 3D CAD software, because of its undeniable performance advantage. But on work laptop, I use VirtualBox to test my software on different platforms. On VirtualBox it's relatively easy to initialize a VM, configure network, file sharing and device passthrough, and its snapshot feature allows me recreate the same environment for troubleshooting

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

All this is true using Virt-Manager... Especially if you use the qemu-guest-agent.

[–] leo85811nardo@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I just looked them up and maybe you are right. But QEMU definitely lacks a GUI config tool that is both easy to use and allows for advanced features like snapshots. So far the only ones I know is GNOME Boxes and Virt Manager, and neither is as good as providing handy ways to configure as VirtualBox. I could probably just write the XML config or QEMU command by the documentation, but next time it could be a different scenario so I have to investigate the docs and maybe a few more forum posts. In VirtualBox, the buttons that do everything for me are always there

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

But QEMU definitely lacks a GUI config tool that is both easy to use and allows for advanced features like snapshots.

Let me say it louder for the people in the back: https://virt-manager.org/

It literally does everything you mentioned, including allowing you to edit the XML files manually to reach advanced or obscure features that are not exposed. And it can do it remotely via SSH, and it managed LXC and Xen too.

[–] leo85811nardo@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Last time I tried Virt manager, I couldn't figure out bridge networks and ended up corrupted the XML config for the VM. Skill issue for me I guess

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Bridge networking should be as simple as selecting "bridge" in the network interface setting and putting the name of your bridge interface... You can create a bridge interface with Network-Manager. Or use macvtap.

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[–] NotAnArdvark@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Doesn't VirtualBox use KVM if it's available?

I likeVBoxManage. Any crazy thing I've ever imagined doing with a VM it's already supported.

So, to answer your question - I use VirtualBox because it does everything I want and I've never had a reason to look elsewhere.

[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago (2 children)

No, VBox does not use KVM unless you use some off brand backend, which is an extra layer of complexity and software you must install and manage.

Absolutely everything you might want to do with VBoxManager is going to be available via virsh and the multiple libviet utilities.

I've never had a reason to look elsewhere.

Not using Type 2 hypervisor would be a good one. Not being beholden to Oracle's shitry licensing schemes is certainly another.

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[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 45 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (6 children)

What ever you happens, do not use this for commercial purposes. Virtual box is free and libre but the guest addons are not. They will find and bill you for every single person in your company. Not per active user but per employee. This has cost companies millions

Under Linux you can just use KVM. Gnome boxes or virtual manager should work fine.

[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 21 points 1 month ago

I just looked all this over and, just to clarify, both VirtualBox itself and the Guest Additions are free and released under GPL3.

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Licensing_FAQ

What is not free is the separately downloadable “VirtualBox Extension Pack”.

As long as you stay away from the “Extension Pack”, you are ok.

[–] laurelraven@lemmy.zip 14 points 1 month ago (2 children)

And they DO NOT CARE if you don't actually use or install the extensions (unless something has changed, the guest add-ons are part of the free open source part, it's the extensions for things like USB 2 support that aren't free for commercial)

You can use it freely, by license, but they'll come after you anyway

I'm still pissed that they bought Sun, so many great products now controlled by those assholes... Virtual box, MySQL, Solaris, Java...

[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The only license that VirtualBox and the Guest Additions are even released under is GPL3. I do not even see a dual license.

What remedy are they proposing when they come after you? I am not sure I would even take their call or respond to their letter. If I did, I would just send them the GPL text, announce that we are complying, and tell them to pound sand.

I suppose it might be fun to tell them that I got it via IBM or Red Hat or something and to take it up with them. But I probably would not actually be dishonest about. As above, if I got a letter asking me to pay for their GPL software, I would just mutter “idiots” and throw it away. If they want to persist, it would only cost them money and I would continue to respond the same way.

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[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 2 points 1 month ago

I've just seen quite a few posts about companies getting audited by Oracle over Virtual box and Java

[–] Overboard8171@startrek.website 8 points 1 month ago

Guest add-ons are free AFAIK. VirtualBox Extension Pack is not.

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[–] ouch@lemmy.world 35 points 1 month ago

Use software owned by Oracle? Fuck that, I would rather get mauled by a bear.

[–] s4if@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

Neat. As I am in the process of fully migrating to wayland, it is good. I only work as a teacher, so I don't really concern about licensing, lol.

[–] TCB13@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Maybe it can be installed in Debian 12 now without much trouble...

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