this post was submitted on 21 Jun 2023
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I recently installed Windows in dual boot with Linux (on two different SSDs) and I noticed that Windows automatically "shuts down" or stops the HDD if it is not being used.

I have a HDD (WD) connected by SATA cable where I usually keep my games. The HDD is not always in use but it is always constantly running and honestly the noise it makes is quite noticeable. I'm sure I don't have any program in the background using it constantly.

I have already tried to solve this problem using hdparm and hd-idle and although in theory they work I still hear the noise from the HDD.

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[–] d3Xt3r@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago

If your only concern is noise (and not saving power), then the easiest solution is to just sound-proof your case - install some foam pads or something to dampen the noise. Check out https://www.quietpc.com/acousticmaterials to get an idea of what's out there and what you can use, but even simple random foam that you'd get in parcels would work to start off with.

[–] bobthecowboy@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

You may want to research this some more. Spinning the drive up and down adds wear on the mechanical parts, and will lead to the drive failing a lot sooner.

Maybe you're okay with that tradeoff, just thought you should at least be aware of it.

[–] Unimeron@feddit.de 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Checkout smartctl. You can either force shutdown immediately or after some idle time. Command is something like this:

smartctl -n -s standby,VALUE /dev/sda with value either "now" or something between 0 and 255. From the manpage:

Values from 1 to 240 specify timeouts from 5 seconds to 20 minutes in 5 second increments. Values from 241 to 251 specify timeouts from 30 minutes to 330 minutes in 30 minute increments. Value 252 specifies 21 minutes. Value 253 specifies a vendor specific time between 8 and 12 hours. Value 255 specifies 21 minutes and 15 seconds.

[–] Revan343@lemmy.ca 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Value 252 specifies 21 minutes.

That's interestingly specific. Any idea why?

[–] jared@uninspired.dev 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

252 * 5 sec = 1260 sec or 21 min. I wonder what 254 does...

[–] Xirup@lemmy.one 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I tried it and it does not seem to work unfortunately, at this point I think my HDD does not support the function to enter standby, although in Windows it does.

[–] Unimeron@feddit.de 1 points 1 year ago

Did reformat the drive recently to ext4? there's a background process running that's doing deferred stuff which keeps the drive busy. try to unmount the drive to ensure it's idle.

[–] ripreddit@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Hdparm has 2 -(Yy) flags that should work for you

[–] Xirup@lemmy.one 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In fact I tried it and it did work, and I could create a script that does it automatically, the only problem is that how can I make the script detect that there are no processes that depend on the HDD?

[–] ripreddit@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 year ago

If that's your goal I would set the apm on the disk so it spins down quickly when not active.

hdparm -B 50 -S 30 /dev/disk

[–] elmicha@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Maybe you can unmount the HDD, then no process can access it and hd-idle could work.

[–] Xirup@lemmy.one 1 points 1 year ago

I tried it and it didn't work... Thanks for the idea actually, I hadn't thought about it.