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How install a package/program with all the dependencies tree to an offline devices ?
(programming.dev)
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If this is for a user programs rather than system components that must be managed by apt, you could use Nix.
By its nature, it keeps track of all dependencies in a queryable format and Nix stores are actually quite portable; you can just
and that will copy that store path aswell as any dependency (including transitive deps) to e.g. a USB drive.
You'd then do the inverse in the target environment to do the opposite:
And then
/nix/store/6gd9yardd6qk9dkgdbmh1vnac0vmkh7d-ripgrep-14.1.1/
aswell as its entire runtime dependency tree would exist in the air-gapped system.Because Nix store paths are hermetic, that's all you need to execute e.g.
/nix/store/6gd9yardd6qk9dkgdbmh1vnac0vmkh7d-ripgrep-14.1.1/bin/rg
.You'd obviously just adjust your
$PATH
accordingly rather than typing all of that out and typically would install this into what Nix refers to as a profile so that you have one path to add to your$PATH
rather than one for each package.I used a single package here but you could build an entire environment of many packages to your liking and it'd be the exact same as far as Nix is concerned; it's all store paths.
You do need
/nix/
to exist and be writeable in the target environment for this to work though.🤩 Woo I didn't know
nix
. It seem a better way to handle package !!!But so if I have already
apt
that handle packages, is it compatible to use both on the same system !?Yes, nix complements your system's package manager, but doesn't replace it
ohh ! great ! I'll see if I manage to install it on Devuan Thanks.
Installing it offline could prove to be quite a challenge. If you don't actually need Nix (the package manager) to work on your target system though, you could just not install Nix and use i.e. a static Nix binary to do the store path copying.