this post was submitted on 07 Jul 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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My home server runs on a laptop that's running Manjaro. Does that mean I recommend Manjaro? Nope, then why do I use Manjaro? Because it's the same OS I have on my personal computer so it makes it easier to maintain two of the same than different OSs, so my suggestion would be whatever you're using on your main rig, and if you don't use Linux on it then whatever you feel more comfortable, there's not going to be a major difference between distros in their capabilities, but there is going to be a major difference in your willingness to maintain a system you're not familiar with.
Same for arch. Don't use it for a server. It deleted php 7 and upgraded to 8 which broke my WordPress website.
I never moved away to something more stable but it does cost me more effort than just going with Debian.
For example, I use several Raspberry Pi as servers and have Arch installed on all of them. And it simply works. I therefore do not consider such sweeping statements that Arch cannot be used for servers to be correct.
It depends on the individual use case.
For example, was Wordpress already compatible with PHP 8 at the time? Because I also use a webspace at uberspace.de. CentOS is used there and not Arch. Some time ago, I wanted to install Hedgedoc there, but it didn't work because node.js 20 was standard in my case, but Hedgedoc only supported version 18 or even 16 at the time. So it would only have helped to define a lower version as the default. This would have meant that another tool that required a higher version would no longer have worked.
Just use docker, relying on the packages inside your distro for that is a way of having a bad time. What if WordPress needed PHP 7 but Nextcloud needed 8? Or something similar. There's a reason containerization is a thing, and the host OS is mostly irrelevant.